Advanced Treatments
Facial Fracture
Facial fractures are breaks in the bones of the face, most commonly involving the maxilla or upper jaw and mandible or lower jaw. They usually occur due to road accidents, falls, sports injuries, or physical trauma.
Est. Cost
Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 2,50,000+
Recovery
2-6 Weeks
Best For
- Maxillary fractures involving the upper jaw or mid-face
- Mandibular fractures involving the lower jaw
- Pain, swelling, bleeding, numbness, or facial deformity after trauma
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- Misaligned bite where teeth do not fit properly
Procedure
- Clinical examination is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
- X-rays or CT scans are used for diagnosis, with CT scans preferred for complex fractures.
- Minor fractures may be managed conservatively with soft diet, pain medication, and observation.
- Stable non-displaced fractures may be treated with closed reduction or jaw wiring.
- Open Reduction and Internal Fixation repositions bones and fixes them with titanium plates and screws when needed.
Benefits
- Restores facial bone position
- Helps correct bite alignment
- Improves mouth opening, chewing, and facial function
- Stabilizes fractured bones for safer healing
Notes
- ORIF is commonly performed under general anesthesia.
- Surgery duration is usually 1 to 3 hours depending on complexity.
- Recovery usually takes 2 to 6 weeks.
- Cost depends on severity, hospital, and implants or plates used.
Types of Facial Fractures
- Maxillary fractures involve the upper jaw and may include the cheekbone, nose, and eye socket.
- Le Fort I is a horizontal upper jaw fracture.
- Le Fort II is a pyramidal mid-face fracture.
- Le Fort III is craniofacial separation.
- Mandibular fractures involve the lower jaw and commonly affect the angle, body, condyle, or symphysis or chin area.
Symptoms
- Pain and swelling.
- Difficulty opening the mouth.
- Misaligned bite where teeth do not fit properly.
- Bleeding from the mouth.
- Numbness due to nerve injury.
- Visible facial deformity in severe cases.
Recovery & Aftercare
- Follow a soft or liquid diet.
- Maintain careful oral hygiene.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol.
- Attend follow-up visits as advised.
Risks & Complications
- Infection.
- Nerve damage or temporary numbness.
- Malocclusion or bite issues.
- Delayed healing.
Cost & Comparison Tables
Facial Fracture Types
| Type | Details |
|---|---|
| Le Fort I | Horizontal upper jaw fracture |
| Le Fort II | Pyramidal mid-face fracture |
| Le Fort III | Craniofacial separation |
| Mandibular fracture | May involve angle, body, condyle, or symphysis |
Treatment Options
| Treatment | When used |
|---|---|
| Conservative Management | Minor fractures; soft diet, pain medication, and observation |
| Closed Reduction | Stable non-displaced fractures; jaw wiring or intermaxillary fixation |
| Open Reduction & Internal Fixation | Modern surgical treatment with titanium plates and screws |
Cost Range
| Treatment | India range |
|---|---|
| Facial Fracture Treatment | Rs. 30,000 - Rs. 2,50,000+ |
FAQs
What are facial fractures?
They are breaks in the bones of the face, commonly involving the maxilla or mandible.
Is surgery always required?
No. Minor fractures may be treated conservatively, while complex or displaced fractures may need surgery.
How long is recovery after facial fracture treatment?
Recovery usually takes 2 to 6 weeks depending on severity and treatment type.
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