Pain & Urgent Dental Problems
Tooth Removal
Tooth extraction is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. It is advised when a tooth is too damaged, infected, loose, fractured, impacted, or unsuitable to save with filling or root canal treatment.
Best For
- Severe tooth decay beyond repair
- Advanced gum disease with a loose tooth
- Tooth fracture below the gum line
- Infection or abscess not responding to treatment
- Overcrowding before orthodontic treatment
- Impacted teeth or failed root canal treatment
Procedure
- Dentist examines the tooth and takes an X-ray to evaluate the tooth and surrounding bone.
- Local anesthesia is given to numb the area.
- For simple extraction, the visible tooth is loosened and removed with dental instruments.
- For surgical extraction, a small gum incision may be made if the tooth is broken or below the gum line.
- The area is cleaned, stitches may be placed, and gauze is used to control bleeding.
Benefits
- Removes a tooth that cannot be safely restored
- Helps control infection, pain, and swelling
- Creates space when required for orthodontic treatment
- Allows replacement planning with implant, bridge, or denture when needed
Notes
- Cost varies based on complexity, clinic, and city.
Duration
- Simple extraction usually takes 20 to 30 minutes.
- Surgical extraction usually takes 30 to 60 minutes.
Aftercare & Recovery
- Bite on gauze for 30 to 45 minutes.
- Avoid rinsing or spitting for the first 24 hours.
- Eat soft food and avoid hot or spicy food immediately after extraction.
- Do not smoke or use straws.
- Maintain oral hygiene carefully.
- Mild swelling and discomfort is normal.
Possible Risks
- Pain or swelling.
- Bleeding.
- Dry socket.
- Infection.
- Temporary difficulty opening the mouth.
Cost & Comparison Tables
| Extraction type | Details | India range |
|---|---|---|
| Simple extraction | Visible tooth, local anesthesia, loosened and removed | Rs. 500 - Rs. 2,500 |
| Surgical extraction | Broken, buried, or difficult tooth with minor gum incision | Rs. 2,000 - Rs. 8,000 |
FAQs
Is tooth extraction painful?
No. The procedure is painless due to anesthesia, though mild discomfort can occur after.
What is dry socket?
Dry socket happens when the blood clot dislodges, causing pain and delayed healing.
Can I replace the extracted tooth?
Yes. Replacement options include implants, bridges, or dentures.
Related Treatments
Related Treatments Explore more in Pain & Urgent Dental Problems
Tooth Pain / Swelling
Urgent dental care for toothache, facial swelling, abscess, gum infection, wisdom tooth pain, or dental injury.
Root Canal Treatment
Treatment to save a severely infected or decayed tooth by removing infected pulp, cleaning the canals, and sealing the tooth.
Wisdom Tooth Removal
Removal of third molars that are impacted, painful, infected, decayed, or damaging nearby teeth.